minhua.org

China trip goes beyond pilot training MSU to train as many as 150 rescue helicop

MANKATO — Minnesota State University, Mankato city and airport officials say their trip to China was a raging success that reached far beyond the original scope of the mission.

MSU President Richard Davenport and a contingent of city and business leaders returned Monday from China after spending a week there meeting with government, business and university leaders.

A group of civic and business leaders from Mankato visited the Hiller China Aviation plant in China.

Originally, the main goal of the trip was to shore up an agreement to train Chinese pilots at the Mankato airport through MSU’s aviation program. Davenport said he expects the first Chinese pilots to be in Mankato in about a year.

When they come they’ll primarily be trained to fly helicopters because of the Chinese government’s new commitment to safety for its citizens.

Driven by the massive loss of life in the wake of earthquakes that struck rural parts of China, the government has devised a plan to create a series of emergency rescue

centers, each with about 20 helicopters, with about two or three pilots per helicopter. The rescue centers will also have a modern, fully staffed hospital. China estimates it will need 12,000 pilots for this.

They’re hoping, ultimately, to train roughly 150 of them per year at MSU.

But the trip wasn’t limited to aviation. While there, the group also met with Renmin University, which is reportedly China’s third-ranked higher education institution.

This meeting resulted in a preliminary agreement to put together an exchange program which, if all goes well, could result in student exchanges by next summer. Students from Minnesota will be able to study in any program at the university, which operates in English.

The group also met with a group from a business called Insights Education International, which facilitates student exchanges. That group is lead by a Frank Mok, a graduate of MSU. A memorandum of understanding was signed by the Minnesota delegation and Insights to work together on exchange programs.

Talks about the pilot need, Davenport said, led the group to learn more about the reasons China was developing the Emergency Rescue Centers. From that, they discovered the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system is poised to help in many ways as China figures how to staff its airports and hospitals.

MnSCU, Davenport said, has experts in emergency training that could be valuable to the Chinese government as they carry out their Emergency Rescue Center plans.

“China was an outstanding experience for all of us,” Davenport said. “Overall, it exceeded everyone’s expectations.”

Davenport said Friday that Changdong Xu, who invited the delegation to China, told him there would be a five-year window where institutions can have a major impact on China’s future.

As for aviation, curriculum is being prepared right now to teach helicopter training. Adjunct instructors proficient in helicopter flight will probably be added to the program. And if the number of pilots predicted for the program actually show up, MSU may need to add faculty to the program.

Aviation assistant professor Tom Peterson said he spoke with government officials in China about the training and they said they hoped training could start soon.

“They’re very concerned about when they can get their pilots,” Peterson said. “They’ve been using a lot of foreign pilots. Now they want their own.”

Added Mankato businessman Curt Fisher, “China is investing in its infrastructure, and is poised for great growth in the future.”

On a somewhat unrelated note, the group was asked about Mankato Mayor John Brady’s presence and whether it affected the trip.

Brady was arrested and cited for drunken driving on his way to catch a flight to China. He missed his original flight but caught another one in time, Davenport said, to not miss any of the meetings the group had set up with government and business leaders in China.

“He performed admirably,” Davenport said.

Governor Pawlenty to visit China and Japan

ST. PAUL — Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty hits the road again this week, this time traveling to Asia as the leader of a state trade mission.

The Pawlenty contingent departs Thursday and will spend more than a week in China and Japan. It will be the Republican governor's second trade trip to China; the first was in 2005.

It's likely the last overseas trade mission by Pawlenty as governor. He leaves office in January.

The visit includes stops in major cities in both countries and meetings with business leaders and government officials.

China is among Minnesota's leading export markets, buying $1 billion in Minnesota goods per year.

Costs of the trip are covered by delegation members and a trade fund.

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Advice to Minnesota: Respect China, but not too much

“Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics?” Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minnesota) asked the mostly medical tech audience at a recent LifeScience Alley symposium on healthcare. “Did you see the 2,000 synchronized drummers?”

I sure did. And like millions of other Americans, I thought: “Oh, crap. We’re in trouble.”

For that spectacle seemed to confirm what many of us already suspected and feared: that China’s rising power soon would eclipse our own. And why not? China recently surpassed Japan as the world’s second-largest economy, now trailing only the United States.

It wasn’t the first time Klobuchar invoked the image of those drummers. At an event hosted by Medtronic Inc. (NYSE: MDT) to promote medical device exports, Klobuchar argued that Minnesota and the United States must preserve their edge in high-tech innovation because China and India are producing math and science engineers with PhD. and master’s degrees the same way Henry Ford’s Model Ts roared down the assembly line.

But as Gov. Tim Pawlenty prepares to lead another Minnesota trade mission to China in September, we should take a moment to breathe deeply and relax. When it comes to medical technology, China is nowhere near the point at which a Chinese Medtronic could challenge its American counterpart.

The Chinese may be good at low-cost manufacturing, but they still lack the expertise and skill to develop innovative, breakthrough medical technology and pharmaceuticals. Part of that may have to do with that country’s own developing domestic market. The Chinese are spending billions of dollars in stimulus money on boosting healthcare services, but that country — like India — still values price over innovation.

Right now, the Chinese are interested in simpler diagnostic devices like heart-rate monitors, said Amy Xu, an intellectual property lawyer with Dorsey & Whitney in Minneapolis and a member of the trade mission. And the demand for healthcare products in that country comes from consumers, not hospitals and doctors, Xu said.

Not that the Chinese aren’t trying to narrow the gap in scientific a*****en. The country — a major hub for foreign manufacturing plants, and research and development centers — is rushing to build dozens of massive science and technology parks in the mold of Research Triangle Park in North Carolina or University Research Park near the University of Wisconsin in Madison.

And Chinese firms are shopping for Western companies. For example, WuXi PharmaTech Inc. in 2008 paid $162.7 million for biologics maker AppTec Laboratory Services in St. Paul — the largest Chinese acquisition of an American company since Lenovo Group bought IBM Corp.’s personal computers business for $1.75 billion in 2004.

But what about all of those Chinese science and math engineers Klobuchar is worried about?

There’s no doubt there are a lot of them. But quantity doesn’t always equal quality.

According to a little-noticed study by Duke University and published in the Journal of Engineering Education in 2008, Chinese engineering graduates and students lag those in the United States.

“Despite China’s recent surge in engineering graduates, only a fraction of the country’s top institutions have maintained their commitment to the quality of the education they deliver,” the study said.
“We spoke with executives and recruiters from 10 different multinational engineering firms in China,” the paper continued. “During these meetings we were told that the majority of [foreign companies] in China target a listing of about 10 to 15 Chinese universities…. Beyond this list, recruiters stated, the quality of engineering education drops off drastically. Demand for engineers from China’s top-tier universities is high, but the supply is limited, making it difficult for global firms to recruit and retain talent.”

This doesn’t mean the United States should declare victory. While the American higher-education system remains the best in the world, the supply of high-quality math and science students attending those colleges and universities is worrisome, Xu said.

In math, Minnesota’s fourth-graders are statistically tied for first place with those in four other states, and the state’s eighth-graders are second only to counterparts in Massachusetts, according to the 2009 “Nation’s Report Card,” also called the National Assessment of Education Progress.

But the state’s larger-than-average gap persists between the achievement of white students and those of color. And average scores for all students haven’t gone up significantly in recent years, a troubling notion for companies such as Cargill, 3M and Medtronic, which are pumping money into teacher training, trying to improve the skills of their future workforces.

So let’s not give China any more credit than it deserves. We have our own challenges to worry about.

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Calories add up at the Minnesota State Fair

A notice from the University of Minnesota nutrition center Tuesday morning points out something most folks heading to the Minnesota State Fair know but don't care to hear: Fair foods can be packed with calories.

In the biggest downer of a release to come across the Pioneer Press' State Fair desk this year, the center goes on to detail the calorie counts of nine fair food favorites.

We list them here, exactly as the nutritionists meant them to be seen:

Caramel covered apple (1 order): 347 calories

Cheese curds (1 order): 759

Corn on the cob with butter (1 cob): 179

Cotton candy (1 bag): 323

Flowering onion with ranch dressing: 980

Funnel cake/ Elephant ear (1 each): 452

Mini donuts (1 bag): 622

Pronto pup (1 each): 350

Taffy (30 piece box): 557

An ambitious fairgoer who consumes all of the deliciousness listed above would take in a grand total of 4,569 calories, putting men well over their recommended daily calorie intake of about 2,400, and women well over their 2,000-calorie recommended intake, the U of M killjoys said.

"There is a perception that what one eats when going to an event such as the State Fair doesn't matter because it's a special occasion that only happens once a year," said Lisa Harnack, Ph.D., professor and director of the Nutrition Coordinating Center. "The problem with this thinking is that all the special occasions in our lives add up and play a significant role in our affecting our health."

Boo!

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